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Writer's pictureAram Armstrong

Intervention Design Thinking: What is your Theory of Change?


The government body (“top down”), the business community (“middle out”), and the people (“bottom up”) each hold power in society. When these power relationships are imbalanced, society suffers as a whole. Everything gets topsy-turvy.




Imagine that society is a ship. And we are all together on this ship - the captain, the crew, and probably a stowaway or two.


The government body is the at the helm of the ship and it is their job is to keep everyone aboard safe. They must anticipate and avoid dangerous situations, address challenges (internal and external), and offer solutions to create the conditions for inclusive prosperity for all aboard the Good Ship Society.


The business community is the engine of a ship and determines how fast it can go. Some businesses are run like sail boats, harnessing the power of wind and tide. Others businesses are speed boats, small and swift. A few businesses are like container ships - both large and fast - and are central players in shaping the global economy.


Boat stranded on the shore
“Move fast and break things,” is the mantra that powers companies like Facebook.

If the business community alone, especially the most powerful members, were left in charge of steering the Good Ship Society, shareholder interests and quarterly profits would incentivize leadership to push the engines as hard as possible, for as long as possible. And even if we saw the potential for danger, we would be moving too fast to avoid catastrophe.



People power the entire ship. The people working in the government, the people owning and operating the businesses. We the people provide goods and services. We the people enjoy them as well.



Busy subway exchange
A distraction based attention economy keeps many people locked into daily concerns rather than the long term view.

We the people are the waves and the wind as well. We can help push the ship forward or smash against the hull, like the elements of a gathering storm. Do the captain, and the crew, and the stowaways too, work together towards mutual prosperity? Or is there in-fighting and internal competition for scarce resources?



Incoming waves of change
Every day, meet the wave. Do not rush, do not delay. Every day, meet the wave.

The work of collaboration begins with holding respect and gaining empathy for the people you are working with and working for. Collaboration requires a willingness to learn from others, to be willing to trust others until they break trust and are unwilling to do the work of repair. Collaboration requires you to share your gifts while creating space for others to share their gifts as well, in equal value exchange. Collaboration requires being open to having your views evolve as you learn, and as conditions around you change.


It is on this collective journey of learning, sense-making, and collaboration I invite you to open your heart and mind.


We begin with the question, “How might we?”



How might we work together to create a regenerative society?



 

Definitions and Perspectives: What is Intervention Design Thinking?


Design Science Perspective

Intervention Design Thinking (IDT) can be viewed as a practical application of Buckminster Fuller's principles, particularly his focus on comprehensive anticipatory design science. Intervention Design Thinking synthesizes design science with systemic thinking, aiming to create interventions that not only solve specific problems but also consider and influence the broader systems they are part of. This approach encourages looking at the whole system rather than isolated components, promoting interventions that are anticipatory and holistic. Intervention Design Thinking leverages Fuller's concept of a 'trimtab,' small strategic interventions that leverage minimal effort for maximal effect, aiming to create significant systemic change by identifying and manipulating key leverage points within complex systems.


Design Thinking meets Systems Change Perspective

Intervention Design Thinking is a methodology that extends traditional design thinking into the realm of complex systems. Intervention Design Thinking is particularly focused on creating changes that are not just incremental improvements but transformative shifts within entire systems. This approach involves understanding the deep interconnections and dynamics within systems and designing interventions that can effectively influence these dynamics. Intervention Design Thinking incorporates principles of systems thinking, such as feedback loops, delays, and non-linearity, to design interventions that are both impactful and sustainable, aiming to address root causes rather than just symptoms.


Political Science Perspective

Intervention Design Thinking offers a framework for designing and implementing policy interventions that are both innovative and strategic. It integrates the creative, human-centered approach of design thinking with the analytical rigor of political science, focusing on how interventions can be crafted to influence public policy and governance structures effectively. 


For political scientists, Intervention Design Thinking provides tools to navigate and reshape the political landscape, focusing on stakeholder engagement, policy design, and the strategic use of power and resources. The methodology emphasizes understanding the political ecosystem, identifying stakeholders' needs and power dynamics, and designing interventions that can achieve broad consensus and support, leading to substantial and lasting political change.


For Business Leaders and Managers

Intervention Design Thinking is a strategic approach that leverages deep insights into organizational and market systems to pinpoint and enact changes that drive substantial improvements in performance and innovation. This methodology employs a structured framework to identify leverage points where targeted actions can yield the most significant impacts on both efficiency and growth.


For Policy Makers and Government Officials

Intervention Design Thinking is an advanced policymaking tool that integrates systems analysis and innovative design principles to craft policies and interventions that address complex societal challenges effectively. It emphasizes understanding the interconnections within social, economic, and environmental systems to develop sustainable solutions that promote long-term societal well-being.


For Social Activists and Community Organizers

Intervention Design Thinking is a grassroots-focused methodology that empowers communities to diagnose, design, and implement changes that tackle systemic injustices and inefficiencies. It centers on collaborative and inclusive processes that ensure interventions are culturally sensitive and community-driven, aiming to bring about equitable social change.


Intervention Design Thinking: A Design Scientist's Approach to Catalyzing Systems Change

In an era of increasing complexity and interconnectedness, our most pressing challenges defy simple solutions. Climate change, social inequality, economic instability - these are not isolated problems, but symptoms of intricate, interrelated systems. Traditional problem-solving approaches often fall short, treating symptoms rather than addressing root causes. Enter Intervention Design Thinking: a revolutionary methodology that combines the rigor of design science with the holistic perspective of systems thinking to catalyze meaningful, lasting change.


Intervention Design Thinking evolved from the convergence of several powerful intellectual traditions. It builds upon the human-centered, iterative approach of design thinking, the comprehensive worldview of systems thinking, and the pragmatic, solution-oriented ethos of design science. At its core, it embodies the transformative vision of Buckminster Fuller, who famously said, "Call me trimtab" - referring to the small rudder that turns the larger rudder of a ship, enabling a huge vessel to change course with minimal effort.


This methodology recognizes that effective change doesn't always require massive resources or sweeping reforms. Instead, it seeks to identify strategic points of intervention - the "trimtabs" of our social, economic, and environmental systems - where precisely targeted actions can trigger cascading effects, leading to substantial systemic shifts.



Intervention Design Thinking: A New Way to Create Big Changes


Our world faces big, complex problems. Issues like climate change, poverty, and poor health care are not simple. They are part of larger systems that are all connected. Old ways of solving problems often don't work well for these big issues. They might fix small parts but miss the bigger picture.


This is where Intervention Design Thinking comes in. It's a new way to solve complex problems and create real change. This method combines ideas from design thinking, systems thinking, and design science. It helps us understand big systems and find the best ways to change them.


Intervention Design Thinking is inspired by Buckminster Fuller, a famous thinker and inventor. Fuller talked about a "trimtab" - a small part of a ship that can make the whole ship change direction. This idea is key to Intervention Design Thinking. It shows that small, smart actions can lead to big changes in complex systems.


This method works on three levels:

  1. Top-Down Interventions (TDI): These focus on changing policies and rules made by governments.

  2. Bottom-Up Interventions (BUI): These work with regular people and communities to create change from the ground up.

  3. Middle-Out Interventions (MOI): These involve companies and organizations that can influence both policy makers and the public.


By working on all three levels, we can create changes that last and spread throughout the whole system.


Here's how it works:

First, we study the system we want to change. We look at all the parts and how they work together. We identify the key people and groups involved. This deep understanding helps us find the best places to make changes.


Then, we design smart interventions. These are actions that can create the biggest positive impact with the least effort and resources. Like the trimtab on a ship, these interventions can guide the whole system in a new direction.


Intervention Design Thinking is not just an idea - it's a practical tool. It helps people tackle big problems in smarter ways. It can be used for many issues, from improving education to fighting climate change.


As our world faces more complex challenges, we need new ways to create positive change. Intervention Design Thinking offers hope. It shows us how to understand complex systems and make meaningful improvements.


This method reminds us that we all have the power to make a difference. By understanding systems and designing smart interventions, we can all be "trimtabs" - small but powerful forces for positive change.


Intervention Design Thinking invites us to see the world differently. Instead of feeling overwhelmed by big problems, we can see opportunities to create positive change. With this approach, we can work together to build a better future for everyone.



Urban Acupuncturists and Social Forestors

Definition for Intervention Design Thinking: "Intervention Design Thinking is a holistic approach to solving complex problems by identifying and implementing small but strategic changes that can lead to significant improvements in a system. Drawing on concepts similar to urban acupuncture and social forestry, this method emphasizes understanding and intervening in systems in a way that respects and leverages their inherent dynamics and relationships. It's about making thoughtful, targeted moves that initiate ripple effects of beneficial change."


"Intervention Design Thinking, inspired by the principles of urban acupuncture, is an innovative approach that focuses on pinpointing and activating small-scale, strategic interventions within urban systems to catalyze significant, community-centered change. By applying a fine-grained understanding of the urban fabric, this methodology seeks to release energy and address systemic issues in a manner that is akin to treating pressure points in the body to improve overall health."



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